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Menu Options
============
Pull-Down Menus
---------------
A review of the various menu options will provide an
analysis beyond that provided in Chapter 3.
To call up the main menu press /.
To select a main menu item move the cell-block
over the choice and press ENTER
To select a sub-menu item move the cell-block
over the choice and press ENTER
To move between sub-menus press either the left
or right arrow keys
To leave the sub-menu press ESC
To leave the main menu press ESC
The following are the main pull-down categories, each
followed by their respective sub-categories.
CALCULATE
---------
Calculate
---------
To reach this level move the cell-block left to Calculate and
press ENTER. A sub-menu will pull down. Move the new cell-
block down to Calculate on the sub-menu (as this is the first
choice the cell-block should already be over Calculate) and
press ENTER. This selection will perform a re-calculation of all
balance sheet, income statement, cash statement and ratio
analysis amounts. You may not stop a calculation already in
progress.
Be alert for any BEEPS. If your file links to an account
number which does not exist a beep will sound and an
error message will be displayed in the lower left corner
of the screen. The calculation will be completed. Errors
are informational only.
A slightly longer beep will sound when the calculation
has been completed. The time to calculate will be
displayed in the lower left corner of the screen. The pull-
down menu will disappear and the cell-block will be
positioned over Calculate on the main pull-down menu.
All entered and calculated amounts must be within the
range +2,147,483,647 and -2,147,483,647. If any
amounts exceed this range, you will need to forecast
amounts in thousands of dollars. Note this change in
File Info, so that printouts will display the message
'($000)' at the top of printed pages. Only the first nine
digits will be displayed on screen.
Numbers eight digits long will be displayed on screen
with commas; e.i. 12,345,678. Numbers nine digits
long will be displayed on screen without commas; e.i.
123456789 or -123456789.
Error Rprt
----------
If error messages are noted during a re-calculation of
the file an error report will be created by FW. As noted
above, an error will occur if your file links to an account
number which does not exist. Each error will be
displayed in detail in the error report. Only the first 100
errors will be maintained. Except for very complicated
files, you should have very few errors, if any at all. This
error report will be maintained until you re-calculate. In
addition, the latest error report will be saved when you
save a file.
Auto Calc
---------
If you have a 386 Computer the re-calculation speed will
be very fast. Similar to other spreadsheet packages, FW
provides you with an automatic re-calculate feature. If
you make changes to a Data Entry screen, a re-
calculation will be performed if you then call-up a Calc
or Monthly Calc screen. The program displays the status
of "Auto Calc" or "Manual Calc" in the lower right portion
of the screen.
This feature may also come in handy if your are making
minor changes, and then re-calculating.
Manual Calc
-----------
Changes to the Data Entry screens will not be reflected
in the calculation screens unless you perform a re-
calculation. To re-calculate use the pull-down menu,
move to the Calculate heading, pull down the menu and
select Calculate.
Generally, you will operate under the Manual Calc mode.
RatioMethod
-----------
Opinions differ on specific formulas used in calculating
various ratios. The differences are with respect to
whether balance sheet amounts should be determined
at the beginning of the period, end of the period or an
average of the current and the previous period. Opinions
also differ from ratio to ratio. This author generally feels
that whenever possible an average should be used.
However in an effort to provide the user a say in this
matter, FW has provided the user with the ability to
select how the ratios will be calculated. Each ratio may
be calculated differently. The screen is rather simple to
use. Merely move the cell-block to the ratio to be
changed and press your selection from the choices on
screen.
Some ratios will only show NONE. These accounts are
not adjustable, however they have been included in case
of future need. Also, methods dealing with days (360
days/year or 365 days/year) use the keys (0) and (5)
to represent 360 and 365 days, respectively.
SCREENS
-------
Data Entry
----------
There are six Data Entry screens. This is where you will
spend most of your time, inputting forecast amounts and
selecting formula methods. The six screens are
1. B/S - Data Entry
2. B/S - Formulas
3. I/S - Data Entry
4. I/S - Formulas
5. C/S - Data Entry
6. C/S - Formulas
The first screen displayed will be the B/S - Data Entry if
you are loading a new file. If you are loading a
previously saved file your last screen and screen location
will be recalled.
The three Data Entry screens contain approximately 250
predefined accounts. These accounts have account
numbers in even thousands (example: Cash is 100000
and Inventories is 108000). New sub-accounts may be
easily added (See "Add New Line" in Chapter 5). These
sub-accounts have the same properties as the main
account. For example, if you added a new Cash account
#100001, all forecasted amounts would be added to
cash in the calculation of Cash Flow and various Ratio
Analyses. In addition, this account could, if you choose,
be "rolled-up" into Cash in Financial Report printouts.
As shown in the charts in chapter 1, the key commmands
used to move around the spreadsheet are very similar to
those already used on popular spreadsheet programs. If you
are a spreadsheet user you will find FW easy to work with.
In fact, because most of the power of FW is pre-programmed,
you will find this program much easier to use than most
spreadsheet programs since FW makes tremendous
power available to even a first time user.
By pressing F1 you will exit the B/S - Data Entry screen
and enter the I/S - Data Entry screen. Pressing F1 again
will exit the I/S - Data Entry screen and enter the C/S -
Data Entry screen. Once more will return to the first
screen, B/S - Data Entry screen.
All file information is maintained in memory, with no disk
swapping of data, so the screen flips are very fast. Parts
of the program will be swapped from the disk drive, so
the faster your computer the faster FW will appear. (FW
writes directly to the screen, bypassing the computer's
BIOS, resulting in fast screen display response. Also, the
Data Entry and Calculation screens employ a special buffered
screen-interface for superior screen display response).
To enter or change the historical B/S you must use the
left arrow key from the first forecast column. All other
keys relate to the forecast columns only. As you will
generally not be changing the opening B/S, HOME and
CTRL + HOME relate to the first forecast column and
not the opening B/S.
In addition to the ease of changing Data Entry screens,
FW remembers the three last used locations (the relative
cell-location of each of the three financial screens). If you
were at A/R #105000 in December of 1990 and pressed
F1 three times (flipping through the screens) you would
arrive back at A/R #105000 in December of 1990. The
last locations of the I/S and C/S would also be retained
regardless of your work in other parts of FW.
FW goes even further. In switching between Data Entry, Formulas,
Calculations and Monthly Calc screens of the same type
(B/S, I/S or C/S) your last used position will be retained.
The screens column layout between the Data Entry and
Monthly Calc screens (whether from the Data Entry to
the Monthly Calc or vice-versa) is not the same,
however, FW will determine a proper month/period
location in the next screen. Therefore, you can easily
switch between the Data Entry, Formulas, Calculations
and Monthly Calc screens without changing your relative
location. Although easy to use, FW actually consists of
three spreadsheets, each with four dimensions all working
together as one set of financials.
Depending on the formula methods chosen, you will
enter "Dollar or Unit amounts", or "Percentages". In order
to enter or change amounts or percentages simply move
the cell-block to the desired location and enter the
number (pressing the number is sufficient - there is no
need to first press an edit key). The new number will be
displayed as you type in the lower left corner of the
screen. The old number stays in the spreadsheet as a
guide. Press ENTER after you have completed entering
the number. You may also use the arrow keys to both
enter the new number and move the cell-block to a new
location.
If you mistype the new number, simply use the
<-- (back-arrow key) to erase the last character(s) and
continue entering the new number. Should you decide
to leave the original number unchanged simply press
ESC. You will be returned to the screen (use of the
arrow keys prior to ESC will enter the new number or 0).
The formula method for each individual cell will be
displayed just below the Data Entry screen display. As
you move about the screen, the formula method display
will be updated. About now you may be expecting a
convoluted way of entering or changing formula
methods. NO WAY! Entering or changing formula
methods is a snap, and the power behind the
120 methods available far exceeds that previously
possible using a general spreadsheet package.
In addition, EVERY INDIVIDUAL DATA ENTRY
CELL MAY HAVE A DIFFERENT FORMULA METHOD.
FW calculates each Data Entry cell individually, based on
the results of the previous cell for that account (chronologically).
Additionally, some of the formula methods link to the
results of other accounts or sub-accounts, which in turn
could be linked to the results of other accounts or sub-
accounts.
From the Data Entry screen, press F10. This will switch
you into the Formulas screen for the respective financial
statement (B/S, I/S or C/S). Unlike the Data Entry screen
which provides one line to each account number the
Formulas screen provides two lines to each account with
one blank line between accounts. The first line displays
the chosen formula method for that cell, with the second
line providing the link account if needed (6 digit number)
or the seasonality chart selected (2 digit number). To enter or
change a selected method simply move the cell-block to
the desired location and enter the new formula method's
number (pressing the number is sufficient - there is no
need to first press an edit key). The new number will be
displayed as you type in the lower left corner of the
screen.
If you mistype the new number, simply use the
<-- (back-arrow key) to erase the last character(s) and
continue entering the new number. Should you decide
to leave the original number unchanged simply press
ESC. You will be returned to the screen (use of the
arrow keys prior to ESC will enter the new number).
Press ENTER after you have completed entering the
number. You may also use the arrow keys to both enter
the new number and move the cell-block to a new
location. Should you choose a method requiring the
entry of a link account number or selection of a seasonality
chart number (1 to 100), you will then be
prompted for the information. When you have
finished entering or changing formula methods press F9
or / to return to the respective Data Entry screen. You
may only flip between Data Entry screens, not between
Formulas screens.
Calculations
------------
There are three Calculations screens. FW will first
calculate all results on a monthly basis (see Monthly
Calc below). Then FW will display all balances (B/S) and
cumulative amounts (I/S and C/S) in the same manner
(column structure) as you used to input your forecast.
The purpose of these screens is to provide you, the
user, with results in the same groupings as that used for
Data Entry. You should use these screens first, in
reviewing results. The Monthly Calc screens may then
be reviewed for the spreading of amounts.
Remember, FW looks at each cell as a separate calculation.
Most errors may be clearly identified from the Calculations
screens. If you change the column structure of the Data
Entry screens, the Calculations screens will also change,
although you will need to re-calculate your file.
Calculation screens are for display only. You may not
make any changes to the results displayed.
The three screens are
1. B/S - Calculations
2. I/S - Calculations
3. C/S - Calculations
Monthly Calc
------------
There are three Monthly Calc screens. FW will first
calculate all results on a monthly basis, and then display
all balances (B/S) and amounts (I/S and C/S) on a
monthly basis. You should use the Calculations screens
first in review of results. The Monthly Calc screens may
then be reviewed for the spreading of amounts.
Remember, FW looks at each cell as a separate
calculation. Most errors may be clearly identified from the
Calculations screens. If you change the column structure
of the Data Entry screens, the Monthly Calc screens will
not be affected, although you will need to re-calculate
your file.
Monthly Calc screens are for display only. You may not
make any changes to the results displayed.
NOTE:
-----
Selecting formula method 99 in the data entry screen will
allow you to then enter amounts directly into the Monthly
Calc screen.
The three screens are
1. B/S - Monthly Calc
2. I/S - Monthly Calc
3. C/S - Monthly Calc
Seasonality
-----------
There are 100 monthly Seasonality screens. All formula
methods relying on seasonal trends use these screens.
You may make changes to seasonal trends at any time,
and then re-calculate. FW will use the specific
month/year percentages, for the screen number selected,
in performing its calculations. For example, if the forecast
period is the fourth quarter ending December 1990, the
seasonal percentages provided by the user for Oct to
Dec 1990 will be used by the program - This is
automatic!
Yearly percentages must equal 100 percent for all years
forecast. Percentages may be entered to three decimal
places, but may not be 0 percent or a negative percent for any
month.
DeletePeriod
------------
You might expect that once you have set up a Data
Entry columnar structure and entered amounts you
would not be able to change it! FW to the rescue!
DeletePeriod allows you to combine Data Entry periods,
for example three monthly columns into one Quarterly
column or four quarterly periods into one yearly period.
DeletePeriod erases the unwanted periods. NO changes
will be made to the unchanged period (column)
remaining.
For example, if you were to combine three
monthly periods into one quarterly period the first
two months of Data Entry and Formula methods
would disappear. The remaining third month
would be turned into a quarterly period. Amounts
in that third period and respective formula
methods will be unchanged. It will be up to the
user to make any necessary changes. Forecast
balances may not need changing, however,
period amounts in the I/S and C/S will generally
need some modification.
InsertPeriod
------------
FW also allows you to insert new periods. This allows
you to refine your forecast by increasing your control
over amounts forecast. In addition, this allows you to
break-down early forecast periods in order to enter
actual monthly or quarterly results, and then re-calculate
your forecast based on these new historical results. In
this manner your forecast acts not only as a one shot
forecaster but as an ongoing analysis tool.
InsertPeriod adds blank new periods. For example, if the
current period was quarterly, two new monthly periods
would be added before the existing period. The quarterly
period would become the third monthly period of the
quarter. All amounts and formula methods would remain
in that third monthly period. It will be up to the user to
make any necessary changes.
The additional memory needed to store the added
periods has already been allocated at start-up. This
avoids the problem of the user building too large a
model, and then not being able to use this feature.
Move Columns
------------
This feature allows you to move entire columns left or right
within the existing spreadsheet. The insert/delete
period features (described above) maintain your file's Data
Entry setup (month/quarter/year). The "Move Columns" option ignores
your Data Entry setup, and instead acts like a standard
spreadsheet program.
You may separately move your B/S, I/S, and C/S Data Entry
columns. Your Monthly Calc cells will not be adjusted until
you recalculate your file.
Both the Data Entry amounts and its formulas will be moved.
BE CAREFUL to reset any amounts entered into the Monthly Calc screens
using formula method #99.
The Monthly Calc cells are moved left or right while
operating in either the REPORT or CONSOLIDATION mode.
Representative Data Entry accounts (I/S or C/S) will also be moved.
MoveBlkRows
-----------
This feature allows you to move a consecutive block of
sub-accounts from one main account, to be placed as
sub-accounts of another main account. For example, if
there were 4 sub-accounts to be moved from under
#216000 Factory Overhead to under #220000 Other
Costs as follows
Accounts to be moved New Account
-------------------- -----------
#216001 #220001
#216002 #220003
#216004
#216008
and you chose to move all sub-accounts from #216001
to #216008 to accounts starting at #220002 by 2's, the
four accounts would become #220002, #220004,
#220006 and #220008. Accounts #220001 and #220003
would stay the same such that the new account would
include the following accounts (by line order)
New Accounts After Move
-----------------------
#220001
#220002
#220003
#220004
#220006
#220008
All Data Entry, Formulas, Calculations and Monthly Calc
information will be moved. However, other variables
linked to these accounts will need to be corrected by
the user, and a re-calculation may be in order.
If your proposed move would overwrite another account,
FW will display an error message and request that you
try again. Main account rows may not be moved.
Move Row
--------
Move Row allows you to move one sub-account.
(See MoveBlkRows discussion above)
Goto Row
--------
This feature allows you to go to a row within the current
screen. Screens include Data Entry, Formulas,
Calculations and Monthly Calc. If the row number
requested is outside the bounds of the active screen an
error message will be displayed. If the row number
requested is within the bounds of the active screen but
does not exist, FW will go to the next closest row
number. In this manner approximate row numbers are
adequate.
To use this feature move the pull-down menu (up) to
Goto Row. The pull-down menu scrolls up as well as
down.
PRINTOUT
--------
Printouts
---------
This selection will send to your printer those screens
selected under PrintSelect. Printouts contain the account
number, account description and amounts or
percentages. Pressing ESC will stop the printout at the
completion of the then active screen print.
PrintSelect
-----------
Select the screen printouts which you would like, then
call the Printouts sub-menu (noted above) to initiate the
printing. Ten reports are available
1. B/S Data Entry (including Formula method selections)
2. B/S Calc
3. B/S Monthly Calc
4. I/S Data Entry (including Formula method selections)
5. I/S Calc
6. I/S Monthly Calc
7. C/S Data Entry (including Formula method selections)
8. C/S Calc
9. C/S Monthly Calc
10. Seasonality
Print Option
------------
You may change your printer setup at any time prior to
printing Printouts or Reports. Don't be afraid to play with
different typefaces or changing the lines per inch. There
are up to 43 different typefaces available. If you like
small condensed printouts (or reports) try superscript (16
characters per inch) with 8 lines per inch printing. Or
stick to a standard 10 characters per inch with 6 lines
per inch. It's a snap to change! You can even change
the margins on the printed page and the number of
columns printed on each page. You may also change
the printer provided the printer file was properly installed
using the SLATE printer installation program.
The following options are available in print options:
1. Select Different Typeface
Up to 43 different fonts are available (printer dependent). 10
or 12 cpi is standard. 16cpi represents compressed mode.
2. Change Lines Per Inch
Select the number of lines printing on each page. Six is
standard. Eight with a 16cpi font works well.
3. Change Page Length
A standard page is 11 inches long. Additional lines will print
on longer paper, automatically.
4. Change Page Width
Standard page width is 8.5 inches wide.
5. Change Margins / No. of $ Columns
Set the left margin, or front and back left margins for two
sided printing. Also, you can decrease or increase the number
of ten digit dollar columns printing on each page. FW will
automatically adjust for changes between 10, 12 and 16cpi on
standard 8.5 inch wide paper. However if you need to use
large left margins or have changed the width of the page you
will need to change the number of $ columns printing on
each line.
6. List Printers Installed
FW can address the SLATE database file from within FW.
If you have installed several print drivers using the SLATE
program, FW will allow you to easily change print drivers.
A list of drivers installed will be displayed.
7. List Active Printer & Typeface Selected
The active print driver and font selected will be displayed.
8. Select Print Driver for Primary Printer
A listing of installed print drivers will be displayed. Select a
new print driver. You will then be asked to select a new font.
The print driver must have been installed prior to running
your current session with FW.
9. Print File Name & Date on Each Page ?
At the top of each printed page will be displayed the name
of the file and the date the file was last saved to the hard
drive. Printing of this information can be suppressed.
10. Print 2 Sided Paper ?
FW will print two-sided. You need not have a two sided-
printer. By setting the margins under #5 above, you can use
a one-sided printer, print two-sided, then use the one-sided to
two-sided feature of many copying machines to produce
smaller reports. Theses can then be bound or placed into a
ring-binder.
11. Install other fonts ?
The very popular HP LaserJet printer, has limited font
capability included. If you wish to use other available fonts
"soft fonts" have been included under the directory
\slate\font. Those included in the HP may produce sharper
results.
12. Print B/S Historical Period ?
This is a simple yes or no choice. If you do not make a
selection FW will assume that you do not wish to start all
printouts and reports with the opening B/S.
13. RETURN TO TOP MENU
REPORTS
-------
Reports
-------
This selection will send to your printer those screens
selected under ReportSelect. Reports contain the
account description and amounts or percentages. Dollar
signs and formal single and double lines are drawn as
would be expected of a formal report. Pressing ESC will
stop the printout at the completion of the then active
screen print.
ReportSelect
------------
Select the screen reports which you would like printed,
then call the Reports sub-menu (noted above) to initiate
printing. Eight reports are available
1. B/S Calc
2. B/S Monthly Calc
3. I/S Calc
4. I/S Monthly Calc
5. C/S Calc
6. C/S Monthly Calc
7. FASB 95 - Calc
8. FASB 95 - Monthly Calc
The FASB 95 Cash Statements may use either the Direct or the
indirect method; individually selectable at the time you
print.
Acct On/Off
-----------
Reports may be customized with this feature. Up to 20
different report layouts may be stored and then selected
for printing. Customization affects "reports" but not
"printouts", as follows:
1. All accounts will be printed out, unless an
account can be, and is, set to "Off"; see the chart
in the Financial Reference section. All accounts
and sub-accounts are set to "On" by default.
2. If a sub-account is changed to "Off", any amounts
in that account will be added to the main
account. The line for that particular sub-account
will not be printed. Sub-accounts may always be
turned-off.
3. If the main account is changed to "Off", any
amounts in that account will be added to its
respective Other account. For example, if
inventories were to be changed to "Off" its
amount would be added to Other Current Assets.
If Gross PP & E were to be changed to "Off" its
amount would be added to Other Assets.
4. If both a main account and some or all of its
sub-accounts were changed to "Off" those
amounts would all be added to its respective
Other account. The sub-accounts left "On" would
print normally.
5. Accounts #300000 to 381000 are not normally
printed in reports. The Print feature is not
applicable to these accounts.
RatioRepts
----------
This selection will send to your printer those screens
selected under RatRptSelect. Reports will print each
Ratio Calc (based on your sensitivity range) and Ratio
Review (ratio analysis description) on the same page,
if you would like the descriptions printed.
RatRptSelect
------------
Select the ratio reports which you would like printed,
then call the RatioRepts sub-menu (noted above) to
initiate printing.
After making your selections, FW will ask whether or not
you would like the Ratio Review descriptions printed.
Twenty-two reports are available
1. Gross Profit Margin 12. Debt - Equity Ratio
2. Operating Profit Margin 13. Debt - Capital Ratio
3. Net Profit Margin 14. Equity Ratio
4. Net Profit Retained Marg 15. Times Interest Earned
5. Return on Investment 16. Total Asset Turnover
6. Return on Equity 17. Inventory Turnover
7. Return on ComStk Eqty 18. Days in Inventory
8. Earnings Per Share 19. Accounts Rec Turnover
9. Quick Ratio 20. Days in Receivables
10. Current Ratio 21. Accounts Pay Turnover
11. Debt Ratio 22. Days in Payables
RatSensitive
------------
With your knowledge of your own business, we have
allowed you to grade your future - and hopefully modify
your future (in both this forecast and in actual practice)
if your forecast is not as you would like to see it. This
management tool is both easy to use and extremely
powerful. You simply enter your concept of what you
would consider EXCELLENT, GOOD, AVERAGE, FAIR,
and POOR. These parameters will then be used to rate
your forecast. If areas need improvement, some
descriptive analysis is available. Both the calculation of
your sensitivity range and the description analyses are
available in Ratio Calc, which is explained below.
Ratio Calc
----------
The results of your grading (described above) will be
displayed. The grading will be applied to the latest re-
calculation and are the same as the ratios displayed in
the Cash Statement. The grades are applied based on
your pre-determined grading system. You can change
the grading system and review the changes in Ratio
Calc without the need to re-calculate the entire file. By
using the left/up and right/down arrows you can page
through all 22 ratios. Pageup and pagedown will move
five ratios at a time, home and end will move to the first
and 22nd ratio, respectively.
Press F1 to display our descriptive analyses. Press F1
to return to the ratio calculations. Pressing an arrow key
will move between the ratio calculations and not the
descriptive analyses.
FILES
-----
Load File
---------
This feature allows you to load a previously saved file. You
may also use this feature to view a listing of files
previously saved.
Import from Lotus 1-2-3 or Opens Systems Accounting
(requires Financial Wonder for OSAS, for OSAS import).
Financial account export to Lotus 1-2-3 (export of financial
statements is handled as a separate menu option).
Save File
---------
This feature allows you to save all information in the
current file. Screen colors, spreadsheet locations, error
reports, etc. are all saved. You should frequently save your
work to avoid the possibility of lost data.
New File
--------
Call New File in order to create a brand-new file using
the template supplied with FW.
You will first be prompted for some general information,
such as the name of the Company, the years to be
forecast and the Company's month-end. All of this
information may be changed at any time by pulling-down
the Files menu and selecting File Info.
You must then set up the periods of data entry.
Although the structure chosen may be changed at a
later date, this may entail considerable extra work on the
part of the user, from the need to possibly change
amounts or change forecast method selections. Press "/" when
you have completed your setup. A set of financial accounts and
account numbers will be created automatically.
You will then be presented with a Seasonality screen.
The Seasonality default values have been pre-selected.
You may make changes representative of your business to one
or all ten screens. Seasonal rates may be changed at any time.
Press "/" when you have completed customizing seasonality. You
will then be left at the main pull-down menu. Use the
right-arrow-key to move to Screens and press ENTER. Then use
the down-arrow-key to move to Data Entry and press ENTER.
(After initial start-up you will be able to re-enter the
financial screens from the main pull-down menu by pressing
ESC from the main menu).
You are now at the position in order for you to enter
data, or created new accounts to finish your corporate
setup.
NOTE: Once the file has been loaded you may use any
of the pull-down menu selections.
Once you have completed your file structure, we
suggest that you use the Save File feature to
permanently store the file. You may also wish to save
this file under another name prior to making additional
changes. This file could then be used as a template for
future use, although FW has sufficient features to make
and save templates from completed forecasts.
New Struct
----------
FW allows you to change the size or number of Data
Entry periods. For example, if you use a previously
saved file as a template and then blanked the amounts,
you might also like to change the shape of the Data
Entry periods.
For example, say that Data Entry was quarterly for the
first year and annual for the second and third year.
You can now change to annual for all years, if so
desired.
Note: If you did not blank amounts, but for some reason
wished to change the shape of the Data Entry amounts
already entered, this feature would change the size of
the various periods without disturbing the amounts
already entered.
For example, if you accidentally set up the first year
to be quarterly and in error you entered annual data
into the first three forecast periods, you would not
have to retype the information. Just change the
structure. The Data Entry amounts will be undisturbed.
(Amounts entered into later Data Entry periods, no longer
used, will be erased - but only on saving the file. So,
if you make an error you can recover - but before you
save and erase the existing file).
DeleteFile
----------
This feature allows you to erase FW files previously
saved to your hard drive. This allows you to remove old
files no longer needed, and this also allows you to
remove old files in case there is insufficient space on
your hard drive to store a newly created file.
CopyFilDsk
----------
This feature will copy a selected file from the hard drive
to either drive A or B. A list of files will be supplied for your
selection. The current file will only be listed if you have
previously saved it. If you select the current file, the last
saving of that file will be copied to the floppy disk - NOT
the one in memory.
This feature provides safety in case of a hard drive
failure. It will do you no good unless you use it. Floppy
disks are inexpensive, so backup your files often.
File Info
---------
Various items of information may be stored or changed
here. They are
1. Company Name
2. Scenario Name
3. First Year(ex: 1990)
4. Last Year (ex: 1992)
5. Last Month of Year(ex: December=12)
6. $ Unit - (# of $0's) [0,3,6]
7. Currency Number[1 to 9999]
8. Loss Carryforward ($ Unit)
9. NOL(1) Carryback(2) or Ignore(3)
The Company Name will appear on all printouts and reports.
The Scenario Name will appear on all printouts and reports.
All screens, printouts and reports will use the first year
as entered here. Enter the year representing the first full
year to be forecast. Years must be between 1900 and 2500.
This version of FW will always produce a three year
forecast, therefore #4 above, "Last Year" need not be
completed. However, future versions of this program using
extended memory on a 386 computer will make use of this
information.
Enter the numeric representation for the last month of
your company's year. This must be between 1 and 12.
If amounts are in $ enter 0 as the $ Unit, 1 if you are
entering amounts in $1000 units, or 2 if you are entering
amounts in $1,000,000 units. The $000's or $000,000
Omitted will be noted at the top of each printed page.
This will also allow our consolidation program (not
available at this time) to combine different size files.
Currency number can be set to 1. This will allow our
consolidation program (not available at this time) to
combine different currencies.
Loss carryforward represents tax loses available for all
forecast years. These losses will be used if you select
NOL(1) or Ignore(3) in choice #9. Enter amounts in units.
If you have a $1,000,000 carryforward and you are working in
$1000 units, enter $1000.
Selecting NOL in choice #9 means that loss periods will increase
available NOL's for future use.
Carryforward in choice #9 means that there are adequate tax
profits in previous years needed to carry losses back,
reducing the current period's tax expense. Current tax rates
are used.
Ignore in choice #9 means that monthly losses will be ignored,
however loss carryforwards from #8 above will be used
against profits.
Blank Amounts
-------------
This feature allows you to blank amounts, formulas or
seasonal percentages. This allows you to use your
completed files as templates to create new scenarios.
Information may be blanked as follows
1. B/S Data Entry Amounts
2. I/S Data Entry Amounts
3. C/S Data Entry Amounts
4. B/S Data Entry Formulas
5. I/S Data Entry Formulas
6. C/S Data Entry Formulas
7. Seasonal Percentages
Upper/Lower
-----------
This will allow you to convert account descriptions to
Upper or Lower case on a global scale. When you
convert to Lower case the first letter will be capitalized.
Use of this feature can be a nice touch when printing
final reports. Options available are as follows
1. B/S Accounts - To Upper
2. I/S Accounts - To Upper
3. C/S Accounts - To Upper
4. B/S Accounts - To Lower
5. I/S Accounts - To Lower
6. C/S Accounts - To Lower
TL to Up/Lw
-----------
This will allow you to convert account total descriptions
to Upper or Lower case on a global scale (account
totals are accounts such as Total Current Assets and
Total Assets). When you convert to Lower case the first
letter will be capitalized. Use of this feature can be a
nice touch when printing final reports. Options available
are as follows
1. B/S Account Totals - To Upper
2. I/S Account Totals - To Upper
3. C/S Account Totals - To Upper
4. B/S Account Totals - To Lower
5. I/S Account Totals - To Lower
6. C/S Account Totals - To Lower
Sp to Up/Lw
-----------
This will allow you to convert special account
descriptions to Upper or Lower case on a global scale
(special accounts are those reserved for use by FW,
such as MARKETABLE SECURITIES (#1040000) and
NOTES RECEIVABLE (#111000)). When you convert to
Lower case the first letter will be capitalized. Use of this
feature can be a nice touch when printing final reports.
Options available are as follows
1. B/S Special Accounts - To Upper
2. I/S Special Accounts - To Upper
3. B/S Special Accounts - To Lower
4. I/S Special Accounts - To Lower
LOTUS Conv
----------
FW Calculation and Monthly Calc reports may be
exported to LOTUS (there is no import facility). FW
creates data files in the "WONDER" directory on your
hard drive which may then be called directly by LOTUS.
Files created will be complete with pre-arranged cell
widths, range names by group (ex: Total Current
Assets), and SUM of rows or ranges. Although the
LOTUS file will not be interactive, the range names will
make it easy for you to modify the file if you wish.
File Created
------------
1. B/S Calc - To Lotus BSP.WK1
2. B/S MonthlyCalc - To Lotus BSM.WK1
3. I/S Calc - To Lotus ISP.WK1
4. I/S MonthlyCalc - To Lotus ISM.WK1
5. C/S Calc - To Lotus CSP.WK1
6. C/S MonthlyCalc - To Lotus CSM.WK1
7. FASB 95 - Calc - To Lotus RCSP.WK1
8. FASB 95 - MCalc - To Lotus RCSM.WK1
The FASB 95 Cash Statements may use either the Direct or the
Indirect method; individually selectable at the time you
create the Lotus files.
As the files created are not arranged in strict LOTUS
format, you may need to load these files into LOTUS,
and re-save from LOTUS before using them in some
LOTUS compatible spreadsheet programs - although we have not
noted any such problem. Quattro, Excel, 1-2-3 2.0 and 2.01,
Lotus Release 3, and SuperCalc5 can all read our files
directly.
Files created with the extension .WK1 are compatible
with LOTUS version 2 and above. However, these files
are also compatible with version 1a by renaming the files
to use the .WKS extension or Symphony version 1.2 by
renaming the files to use the .WR1 extension.
QUIT/DOS
--------
DOS
---
This will exit to DOS while maintaining your FW program.
The program will call-up a second copy of
COMMAND.COM. You will be able to perform all of your
regular DOS commands. But, please refrain from calling
up any fair sized programs as the second program
would need room to co-exist with FW and might lock-
up both programs. To return to FW, type EXIT at the
DOS prompt. FW will continue from the point where you
left.
Quit
----
This will exit you from FW. Always exit FW through this
feature so that allocated memory can be returned to the
system. There is a safety prompt to avoid accidentally
exiting the program prior to saving your work.